Mail/Express trains are Regular Express rail service of India. Express trains make small number of stops, unlike Passenger/Local train. In some cases, trains run express where there is overlapping local train
service available, and run local at the tail ends of the line, where
there is no supplemental local service. Because of their limited stops,
these trains are able to obtain the highest speeds of any trains in
India.
The fastest train in India is Bhopal Shatabdi between New Delhi – Bhopal Junction with a maximum speed of 161 km/h (100 mph) and an average speed of 87.17 km/h (56.5 mph), excluding stops. The Duronto Express trains introduced in 2009 (which run between major cities without any intermediate halts) are projected to be the fastest train in India when new services are introduced with a higher speed limit of 130 km/h. Despite being limited to a lower speed limit, they take as much time as a Rajdhani or Shatabdi on the same route, courtesy the non-stop nature of their journey (see Tracks and Speed sections). Rajdhani Express which connects New Delhi with the state capitals in India was introduced in 1969, travels at speeds up to 130 km/h.
Rail transport also faces competition from the use of roads improved under National Highways Development Project. People owning cars can, for short distances, benefit in terms of shorter travel time, given the lack of commute to and fro a railway station at both ends of a journey. This is also balanced against the need to maintain one's vehicle and its security during such trips.
Regular unbranded express trains on the same route are only slightly slower, since the same locomotives haul them.
The fastest train in India is Bhopal Shatabdi between New Delhi – Bhopal Junction with a maximum speed of 161 km/h (100 mph) and an average speed of 87.17 km/h (56.5 mph), excluding stops. The Duronto Express trains introduced in 2009 (which run between major cities without any intermediate halts) are projected to be the fastest train in India when new services are introduced with a higher speed limit of 130 km/h. Despite being limited to a lower speed limit, they take as much time as a Rajdhani or Shatabdi on the same route, courtesy the non-stop nature of their journey (see Tracks and Speed sections). Rajdhani Express which connects New Delhi with the state capitals in India was introduced in 1969, travels at speeds up to 130 km/h.
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Competition
Like elsewhere, railways in India compete with air travel and road transport. The advantages of travelling by air between cities are the greater frequency of flights, and shorter travel time. Rail travel, with few exceptions (if any), offers lower cost.Rail transport also faces competition from the use of roads improved under National Highways Development Project. People owning cars can, for short distances, benefit in terms of shorter travel time, given the lack of commute to and fro a railway station at both ends of a journey. This is also balanced against the need to maintain one's vehicle and its security during such trips.
Tracks
Duronto, Shatabdi, and Rajdhani trains run on Indian broad-gauge which is 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm). These tracks are multi-purpose supporting all passenger and freight traffic, and are not made exclusively for lighter load fast-express passenger trains. They run on tracks with classifications Group A, permitting speed up to 160 km/h, and Group B for speed up to 130 km/h. Lower speed limits apply when they are on tracks or railway switches, which have lower speed limits. The design of the railway switches, with a speed limit of 15–75 km/h, is the major bottleneck to higher speed.[2] Another constraint is the need to accommodate freight trains at the current top speed of 70 km/h.[3] These constraints to speed are consequences of sharing tracks with freight and lower speed suburban passenger trains. But currently, as of 2010, a separate freight corridor construction work is in progress with land acquisitions and other hurdles being slowly overcome.Locomotives
Duronto, Shatabdi, and Rajdhani trains are hauled by powerful electric locomotives built by the Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, such as WAP-4, WAP-5, or WAP-7, each with an output of more than 5,000 hp. WAP-5 design originated from Bombardier-Adtranz-ABB, and it is capable of pulling trains to speed of 160 km/h without modification.[4][5] WAP-7 is more powerful, and can haul longer trains, to a speed of 140 km/h.[5][6]Coaches
The coaches in these trains are of crash-worthy design from Alstom-LHB, built by Rail Coach Factory at Kapurthala.[7][8] These Alstom-LHB coaches can be pulled to a speed of 160 km/h without any modification.[9] New fast-express coaches are made partly or completely of stainless steel, primarily motivated by lower maintenance, and higher availability. Stainless steel construction also reduces empty weight, enabling more passengers per coach.[10] The bogies, design from Fiat, has 2 disk brakes per axle[9] essential for safe operations especially at the speed of fast-express trains.Speed
The average speed of fast trains range from 59 to 93 km/h. Of 80 routes (each direction counting as one route) in the Indian schedule, 3 are 90 km/h or faster, 15 have an average speed between 80 and 90 km/h, 16 are below 70 km/h, remaining 45 have an average speed between 70 and 80 km/h. The speed of express trains is calculated from Indian Railways schedule.Sl | Train No | Train Type | Source – Destination | Zone | Stops | Total stop time-h:m | Distance- km (mile) | Total time-h:m | Avg Speed km/h (mph) [excluding halts] | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 12002 | Shatabdi | New Delhi – Bhopal | NR | 5 | 0:21 | 701 (436) | 8:05 | 91.85 (57.06) | Fastest Shatabdi & fastest train in India |
2 | 12951 | Rajdhani | Mumbai Central – New Delhi | WR | 4 | 0:30 | 1384 (860) | 15:57 | 91.56 (56.81) | Fastest Rajdhani Train in India |
3 | 12259 | Duronto | Sealdah – New Delhi | ER | 3 | 0:20 | 1453 (906) | 16:20 | 91.13 (56.62) | Fastest Duronto |
4 | 12034 | Shatabdi | New Delhi – Kanpur | NCR | 1 | 0:02 | 441 (274) | 4:55 | 89.63 (56.02) | |
5 | 12302 | Rajdhani | New Delhi – Howrah | ER | 6 | 0:28 | 1447 (902) | 16:55 | 88.21 (54.81) | |
6 | 12274 | Duronto | New Delhi – Howrah | ER | 3 | 0:20 | 1441 (902) | 17:10 | 87.06 (54.1) | |
7 | 12276 | Duronto | New Delhi – Allahabad | NCR | 1 | 0:02 | 634 (394) | 7:20 | 86.85 (53.97) | |
8 | 12313 | Rajdhani | Sealdah – New Delhi | ER | 6 | 0:32 | 1458 (906) | 17:30 | 85.93 (53.4) | |
9 | 12910 | Garib Rath | H. Nizamuddin – Bandra | WR | 7 | 0:36 | 1366 (849) | 16:30 | 85.91 (53.38) | Fastest Garib Rath |
10 | 12004 | Shatabdi | New Delhi – Lucknow (Swarna Shatabdi) | NR | 5 | 0:13 | 513 (319) | 6:15 | 85.03 (52.83) | |
11 | 12247 | Yuva | H. Nizamuddin – Bandra | WR | 5 | 0:32 | 1366 (849) | 16:40 | 84.67 (52.61) | Fastest Yuva Express |
12 | 12953 | Rajdhani | Mumbai Central – H. Nizamuddin (August Kranti) | WR | 12 | 0:49 | 1377 (856) | 17:00 | 84 (52.50) | |
13 | 12249 | Yuva | Howrah – New Delhi | ER | 5 | 0:24 | 1447 (899) | 17:40 | 83.80 (52.07) | |
15 | 12309 | Rajdhani | Rajendranagar – New Delhi | ECR | 4 | 0:18 | 1002 (623) | 12:35 | 81.57 (50.69) | |
16 | 12285 | Duronto | Secunderabad- H. Nizamuddin | SCR | 4 | 0:35 | 1658 (1030) | 21:05 | 80.88 (50.26) | |
17 | 12281 | Duronto | Bhubaneswar – New Delhi | ECoR | 4 | 0:30 | 1726 (1072) | 21:55 | 80.59 (50.08) | |
18 | 12306 | Rajdhani | New Delhi – Howrah | ER | 6 | 0:36 | 1531 (951) | 19:40 | 80.30 (49.89) | |
19 | 12290 | Duronto | Mumbai CST – Nagpur | CR | 3 | 0:32 | 838 (521) | 11:00 | 80.06 (49.75) | |
20 | 12269 | Duronto | Chennai – H. Nizamuddin | SR | 6 | 0:35 | 2174 (1351) | 27:55 | 79.54 (49.42) | |
21 | 12439 | Rajdhani | Ranchi – New Delhi | NR | 6 | 0:25 | 1309 (813) | 16:55 | 79.33 (49.3) | |
22 | 12612 | Garib Rath | H. Nizamuddin – Chennai | SR | 9 | 0:46 | 2174 (1351) | 28:15 | 79.10 (49.15) | |
23 | 12437 | Rajdhani | Secunderabad – H. Nizamuddin | NR | 5 | 0:37 | 1658 (1030) | 21:35 | 79.08 (49.14) | |
24 | 12187 | Garib Rath | Jabalpur Junction – Mumbai CST | WCR | 10 | 0:48 | 1726 (1072) | 22:40 | 78.93 (49.05) | |
25 | 12224 | Duronto | Ernakulam – Lokmanya Tilak (T) | CR | 4 | 0:30 | 1598 (993) | 20:45 | 78.91 (49.03) | The length of Konkan Railway is inflated by 40% to calculate fare |
26 | 12213 | Duronto | Yesvantpur – Sarai Rohilla | NR | 7 | 0:50 | 2384 (1481) | 31:10 | 78.59 (48.84) | |
27 | 12877 | Garib Rath | Ranchi – New Delhi | SER | 11 | 0:31 | 1341 (833) | 17:40 | 78.19 (48.59) | |
28 | 12264 | Duronto | H. Nizamuddin – Pune | NR | 6 | 0:42 | 1509 (938) | 20:00 | 78.19 (48.58) | |
29 | 12262 | Duronto | Howrah – Mumbai CST | SER | 5 | 0:50 | 1968 (1223) | 26:10 | 77.68 (48.27) | |
30 | 12453 | Rajdhani | Ranchi – New Delhi | NR | 4 | 0:22 | 1341 (833) | 17:40 | 77.51 (48.17) | |
31 | 12222 | Duronto | Howrah – Pune | SER | 6 | 1:10 | 2021 (1256) | 27:15 | 77.48 (48.15) | |
32 | 12156 | Superfast | Hazrat Nizamuddin – Bhopal Habibganj | WCR | 7 | 0:48 | 800 (635) | 10:15 | 78.33 (48.05) | |
33 | 22824 | Rajdhani | New Delhi – Bhubaneswar | ECoR | 10 | 0:51 | 1800 (1118) | 24:10 | 77.20 (47.97) | |
34 | 12009 | Shatabdi | Mumbai Central – Ahmedabad | WR | 7 | 0:20 | 493 (306) | 6:45 | 76.83 (47.74) | |
35 | 12060 | Jan Shatabdi | Hazrat Nizamuddin – Kota | WCR | 8 | 0:22 | 458 (285) | 6:20 | 76.76 (47.7) | Fastest Jan Shatabdi Express |
36 | 12243 | Duronto | Chennai – Coimbatore | SR | 1 | 0:10 | 496 (308) | 6:40 | 76.31 (47.42) | |
37 | 12013 | Shatabdi | New Delhi – Amritsar | NR | 5 | 0:11 | 449 (279) | 6:05 | 76.10 (47.29) | |
38 | 12029 | Shatabdi | New Delhi – Amritsar | NR | 5 | 0:11 | 449 (279) | 6:05 | 76.10 (47.29) | |
39 | 12031 | Shatabdi | New Delhi – Amritsar | NR | 5 | 0:11 | 449 (279) | 6:05 | 76.10 (47.29) | Northern regional express |
40 | 12268 | Duronto | Ahmedabad – Mumbai Central | WR | 0 | 0:00 | 493 (306) | 6:30 | 75.85 (47.13) | Western regional express |
41 | 22203 | Duronto | Visakhapatnam – Secunderabad | SCR | 1 | 0:15 | 701 (436) | 09:30 | 75.78 (47.08) | Fastest train in Andhra Pradesh |
42 | 22424 | Rajdhani | New Delhi – Guwahati | NR | 11 | 1:31 | 1908 (1186) | 27:20 | 73.91 (45.92) | |
43 | 12429 | Rajdhani | H. Nizamuddin – Bangalore | NR | 11 | 1:02 | 2383 (1481) | 33:30 | 73.40 (45.61) | |
44 | 12026 | Shatabdi | Secunderabad – Pune | CR | 6 | 0:12 | 597 (371) | 8:20 | 73.40 (45.61) | |
45 | 12028 | Shatabdi | Bangalore – Chennai | SWR | 2 | 0:04 | 362 (225) | 5:00 | 73.38 (45.6) | |
46 | 12024 | Jan Shatabdi | Patna – Howrah | ECR | 12 | 0:24 | 532 (331) | 7:40 | 73.21 (45.49) | Eastern regional express |
47 | 12007 | Shatabdi | Chennai – Mysore | SR | 1 | 0:10 | 500 (311) | 7:00 | 73.17 (45.47) | |
48 | 12155 | Superfast | Habibganj – H. Nizamuddin (Shaan – E – Bhopal) | WCR | 8 | 0:29 | 701 (436) | 10:05 | 73.02 (45.37) | Fastest Superfast train |
49 | 12278 | Duronto | Puri-Howrah | ECoR | 2 | 0:20 | 500 (311) | 7:15 | 72.29 (44.92) | |
50 | 12394 | Superfast | New Delhi – Rajendranagar (Sampoorna Kranti Express) | ECR | 2 | 0:10 | 1002 (623) | 14:05 | 72.00 (44.74) | |
51 | 12227 | Duronto | Indore – Mumbai Central | WR | 3 | 0:28 | 828 (514) | 12:00 | 71.79 (44.61) | |
52 | 12397 | Superfast | Gaya – New Delhi (Mahabodhi Express) | ER | 13 | 0:40 | 993 (617) | 14:30 | 71.78 (44.6) | |
53 | 12415 | Superfast | Indore – Hazrat Nizamuddin | NR | 17 | 1:27 | 818 (720) | 11:27 | 71.41 (44.37) | |
54 | 12676 | Superfast | Coimbatore – Chennai (Kovai Express) | SR | 10 | 0:23 | 496 (308) | 7:20 | 71.37 (44.35) | |
55 | 12431 | Rajdhani | Thiruvananthapuram – H. Nizamuddin | NR | 15 | 1:25 | 2847 (1769) | 41:25 | 71.18 (44.23) | The length of Konkan Railway is inflated by 40% to calculate fare |
56 | 12074 | Jan Shatabdi | Bhubaneswar – Howrah | ECoR | 7 | 0:21 | 437 (272) | 6:30 | 71.06 (44.15) | |
57 | 12042 | Shatabdi | New Jalpaiguri – Howrah | NFR | 3 | 0:09 | 566 (352) | 8:00 | 70.75 (43.96) | Fastest End-to-End EMD diesel hauled Shatabdi Express |
58 | 12452 | Superfast | New Delhi – Kanpur (Shram Shakti Express) | NR | 0 | 0:00 | 441 (274) | 6:15 | 70.56 (43.84) | |
59 | 12493 | Rajdhani | H. Nizamuddin – Bangalore | NR | 7 | 0:57 | 2293 (1425) | 33:30 | 70.45 (43.77) | |
60 | 12303 | Superfast | Howrah – New Delhi (Poorva Express) | ER | 22 | 1:22 | 1531 (951) | 23:10 | 70.23 (43.64) | |
61 | 12246 | Duronto | Yesvantpur – Howrah | SER | 4 | 0:50 | 1960 (1218) | 28:45 | 70.21 (43.63) | |
62 | 12005 | Shatabdi | New Delhi – Kalka | NR | 3 | 0:15 | 269 (167) | 4:05 | 70.17 (43.6) | The length is inflated by 34 km to calculate fare |
63 | 12958 | Rajdhani | New Delhi – Ahmedabad (Swarna Jayanti) | WR | 6 | 0:19 | 935 (581) | 13:40 | 70.04 (43.52) | |
64 | 12423 | Rajdhani | Dibrugarh – New Delhi | NR | 17 | 2:36 | 2473 (1537) | 37:55 | 70.02 (43.51) |
- Fastest Train in India: 12002 Bhopal Shatabdi Express- 91.83 km/hr
- Fastest Shatabdi: 12002 Bhopal Shatabdi Express- 91.83 km/hr
- Fastest Duronto: 12259 Sealdah Duronto- 91.13 km/hr
- Fastest Rajdhani: 12951 Mumbai Rajdhani Express- 90 km/hr
- Fastest Garib Rath: 12910 H. Nizamuddin – Bandra Garib Rath- 86 km/hr
- Fastest Jan Shatabdi: 12060 Kota Jan Shatabdi- 77 km/hr
- Fastest Sampark Kranti: 12908 Maharashtra Sampark Kranti Express- 73 km/hr
- Fastest Superfast Train: 12156 Shaan - E - Bhopal Express- 73 km/hr
- Fastest Passenger Train: 51671 Itarsi – Katni Fast Passenger – 59 km/hr
Image Gallery
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12727 Godavari Superfast Express at Marripalem
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12864 Yesvantpur-Howrah Superfast Express at Marripalem
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